Onychomycosis is a pathology in which fungi penetrated into the body begins to influence the nails of the arms and legs. Pathology pathogens feed on keratin, so the nails are inevitably destroyed in the background of the disease. However, yellow tuber nails are not the only problem that patients face.Like nail fungus is dangerous- The information that all people face the problem must be aware.
Causes and symptoms of nail fungus
The infection occurs when the fungus comes from another person. The infection often occurs in wet warm rooms (pelvis, sauna, shower), where the fungus can survive for a while outside the carrier. Short times pathogens live in the soil, but when the ultraviolet rays of dermatophytes and microspores come in, they die quickly.
Pathogenic fungi surround people everywhere, but 25-30% of the population suffers among all people of the disease. This is due to the fact that the immune system can fight the infection. After the fungus penetrates the nail and begins to reproduce actively, the efforts of immunity without medicines are almost impossible to cope with the disease. But while the fungus only tries to get their feet in the body, immunity is actively fighting with them.
Reducing immunity occurs with the following:
- voltage;
- lack of sleep;
- Pathologies: diabetes, hepatitis, dysbiosis, hormonal disorders;
- Body rehabilitation after cold surgical interventions;
- skin diseases;
- Damages of the limbs.
The fungus can recognize from the early days after infection. The pathological process begins with damage to the thumb or small fingers: the nails lose glow, yellow and stains. When the free wind is cut, the plate crumbles like chalk. As the disease progresses, the nail becomes a coherent and thick, except for the onyolithic form of the disease. The skin around the fingers is itching, flushing, and the unpleasant sour smell of the fingers come from the fingers.
If the nail fungus is not treated, pathology develops.The consequences of nail fungusDifferent because the pathogen of the pathology penetrates deeper into the body and begins to attack the internal organs.
Doctors' opinion:
Nail fungus is a common disease that is often underestimated. Doctors do not categorically recommend this problem as this can lead to serious complications in the absence of treatment. The increase in fungal infection can lead to deformation of the nails, their separation and, in some cases, complete destruction. In addition, nail fungus can become a source of skin diseases and other infections, which increases the risk of general health. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs of the disease to avoid possible complications and start treatment in time.
Like body mushroom dangerous
The fact of the fungus itself indicates that body protection does not work active enough. This is most often a temporary decrease in immunity, but there is also a risk of hidden immune deficiency.
Due to the fact that the disease is not considered dangerous, many do not thinkLike body nail fungus is dangerous-If you continue without any inconvenience and someone does not interfere with the appearance of the nail, you can ignore long meticulous treatment. At the same time, factors that reduce the work of immunity and make the body unprotected before the infection: antibiotics, immunosuppression of the drug, and long -term transplantation of organs.
Therefore it is important to knowWhat does nail fungus lead to the legsAnd the hands.
The mushroom complications
Fleet mushroom complicationsAnd include hands:
- Distribution of fungus into other organs and systems;
- change in the immune system;
- Exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
- deterioration of the appearance of nails;
- psychological discomfort, depression;
- Finger deformation: arthritis, flat legs;
- Aggravation of allergic reactions.
If you do not handle nail fungus, the consequences develop in a few years. But if a person has a chronic pathology, aggravation of the background of fungal infection can accelerate the change in the immune system. The problem comes from the nature of the closed circle: both the fungus and its complications progress.
How I destroyed the nail fungus forever! Nail fungus on the legs at home
The experience of other people
Nail fungus is not only a cosmetic problem, but also a serious illness that requires attention and timely treatment. People who face this problem often not only not only the unpleasant appearance of the nails, but also the constant itching, burning and unpleasant smell. However, if you do not start treatment on time, nail fungus can lead to serious complications. In the worst case, the infection can spread to other nails or even to the skin, causing painful ulcers. In addition, fungal infection can cause allergic reactions and even problems with the immune system. Therefore, it is important not to postpone your doctor's visit and start treatment on the first signs of the nail fungus.
Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis
The diagnosis is usually made by examining and collecting anamnesis. If the diagnosis is difficult or the pathology should be distinguished from similarities, laboratory diagnosis is used. For the test, the fragment of the affected nail plate is taken, which is tested under a microscope. Identified microorganisms are sent for sowing to determine whether there is a fungal or bacterial infection (staphylococcus, streptococcus).
To warn everythingThe consequences of nail fungusAnd the hands, you have to choose therapy. It is divided into the local and general. The first is prescribed in the early stages of the disease, the second - advanced onychomycosis.
The tablets allow you to heal faster without daily procedures, the active substance accumulates in the nail plate and continues after the course ceases. But tablets have many contraindications, including:
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- liver damage;
- kidney failure.
In this case, local therapy is recommended: ointment, creams, solutions and spray. It is applied to the nails every day, within a few hours. The most popular drugs that eliminate the disease and preventThe consequences of nail fungus on the body of the body, varnishes, tablets, etc.
Therapeutic varnishes are very popular, which allow patient nails to take care of only twice. The signs of the disease are masked and the pathogen is also destroyed. You can only buy it at a pharmacy, it is not recommended to use the usual varnish during treatment.
It is important to understand that therapy only leads to complete destruction of the disease after the treatment is completed. Until the moment, drugs simply dampen the mushrooms so you can't figure it out,We threaten nail fungusUntil he was completely healed.
Recipes of non -conventional therapy can be used as an additional method.
- Apple cider vinegar creates harmful conditions for the life of fungi. You can wipe the nails with a cotton pad, moisten with vinegar, or dilute them in water to the bath.
- Soap has been used for decades for decades in non -conventional therapy for the treatment of onychomycosis. The product can be hesitant, left on your fingers for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with water.
- Soda baths are the simplest and cheapest way of non -traditional treatment. They do not cause irritation on the skin, so they are even suitable for children and allergic patients.
- Propolis tinctures that can be purchased at the pharmacy have anti -inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It can be used for baths and water dilution.
- Iodine helps treat the fungus. Easy to use: You only need to apply the product with a thin layer before going to bed and absorb completely at night.
LungsLike nail fungus is dangerous if not treated, A person is more careful about the question of treatment, no matter how long it takes.
The threat of mushrooms for pregnant women
During pregnancy, a woman becomes vulnerable to the external and internal sources of the infection. Hormonal changes can reduce the activity of immunity so that pregnant nuts can infect fungal or aggravated on onychomycosis if it has been infected earlier.
What does nail fungus leadFor pregnant women, it depends on the self -management. Often, patients even carry pathogens at the early stages of their hands to the feet and back. It is still likely that pathogens will be placed in the groin if the underwear first affects the affected nails and then the genitals. This is how inguinal mycosis develops.
When the child passes through the birth channel, mushrooms are infected. ThereforeIf you do not handle nail fungus, the consequencesFor the prospective mother and her child, this can be serious.
If a woman has found that she was already sick with Onychomycosis during pregnancy, consult a doctor immediately. Most drugs are contraindicated, so you have to choose the most persistent therapy or postpone treatment time until birth, using a conventional drug that does not cause allergies.
What will happen if you don't handle the mushrooms
Fungi are living microorganisms that choose waste in their lives. For humans, these products are toxic and, if they enter the bloodstream, can violate the work of the organs.
- Toxidermia is an acute inflammatory process that results in the skin. In the absence of therapy, a dangerous complication may occur - toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- Lyella syndrome is a complication of toxidermia, toxic epidermal necrolysis. In addition to the development of the rash, the internal organs are damaged and multiple organ failure causes death.
- Toxic hepatopathy - liver damage to the conditions of excess toxins in the body.
In addition, an allergic reaction may be caused by intoxication, which causes damage to the heart, kidneys, liver and other peritoneal organs.
Toxins negatively affect the work of the immune system. Immunity captures the source of infection in the blood, but cannot cope with it. The immune system changes when protective forces are reduced, a person often suffers from respiratory infections or suffers from chronic inflammatory processes.
Changes in the work of immunity can lead to the formation of autoimmune pathologies, and these are the most important pointsWhat is the danger of nail fungus on the legs if not treatedon time and correct. Autoimmune processes are not treated, corticosteroids are prescribed to stop them, which temporarily "turn off" immune protection. But if a person has a fungal infection in the body, the immunosuppression of the drug exacerbates its condition.
Psychological discomfort
The fungus destroys the nails and make their appearance repulsive. Some patients against this background develop depression, compulsion and isolation. Many are embarrassed to leave the house, afraid of the negative reaction of others.
Cosmetic consequences
Despite the fact that many people knowWe threaten the fungus of the feet nailsAnd the use of hands and medicines for treatment, many mistakenly believe that correctly selected drugs will restore the nail remover. In fact, however, it will not be possible to fix the dark and deformed nail plate. The task of therapy is to stop the pathological process and let the growing new nails be damaged.
For a few months, the nails on which the fungus lives, yellow or gray, and running stage-dark brown, color, strips, spots and cracks. You can use therapeutic varnish for masking.
The risk of mushroom to others
UnderstandingWhat is dangerous for people around the nail fungusAnd the hands can come to the conclusion that the treatment of the fungus is not only the individual business of a person but also the obligation of people around him. The disease is forwarded quickly, with personal contact, with a common shower.
If a person in the family is ill about onychomycosis, then all family members should be prevented.
To prevent fungal diseases
Fungal infection occurs during collision with the pathogen of the pathology during the reduction of body protection. Therefore, prevention involves avoiding sources of infection and support for protective forces.
This is necessary:
- the shoe processing from within;
- Carefully observe personal hygiene;
- After dry washing, wipe the leg and hands;
- Avoid barefoot;
- Don't wear someone else's shoes;
- disinfect the focus of chronic infection;
- Eat well.
In order not to relax the pathology, after healing, it is recommended that you discard all manicure reservoirs used during the disease. We also recommend that you get rid of shoes, but if this is not possible, it should be treated with a special Mikostop medicine or apple vinegar.
Frequent questions
What will happen if you do not handle the fungus of the nails?
What is the danger? Without treatment, fungal lesion can serve as a "entry gate" for infectious diseases, such as erysipelas. The worst thing is that in many patients, this process will sooner or later leads to their hands. For women, this is a real tragedy for women.
What are the consequences of nail fungus?
Fungal infection primarily affects the toes, but in rare cases it affects the hand. Onychomycosis is an unpleasant cosmetic error and can provoke a number of complications such as gangrene, diabetic leg and phlegm of the lower limbs. Other names of the disease are nail fungus.
Is it possible to lose the nail because of the fungus?
The fungus develops in a warm and humid environment provided by the nail plate. Onychomycosis is not harmless at all! In the neglected case, the fungus destroys the nail growth zone and can completely lose the nail plate.
What does the neglected mushroom look like on the nails?
The neglected nail fungus to the dermatologist is a serious reason for the following signs: deformed thickened or thin nails, destruction, nail crying, changing the color of the nail gray, yellow, white, brown, sometimes green or black, sometimes green or black.
Useful tips
Council 1
In the first signs of nail fungus, contact the dermatologist with accurate diagnosis and treatment. Do not postpone your doctor's visit as the fungus can lead to serious complications.
Council 2
Follow your doctor's recommendations to treat nail fungus. Do not interrupt the treatment process before the schedule and do not miss the use of medicines to relapse and avoid complications.
3. Council
Follow the rules of nail hygiene: wash and dry your nails regularly, do not wear synthetic materials, use unique manicure supplies.